DISCUSSING KEY SOCIAL STRATA CONCEPTS

Discussing key social strata concepts

Discussing key social strata concepts

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Having a look at some of the main components of the social hierarchy by outlining stratification theory.

The social hierarchy is a principle which explains the way in which society is divided into different groups. Each society consists of different types of social stratification whereby people are ranked based upon their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is one of the most recognised structures of the social hierarchy. An individual's social ranking is predominantly based upon financial elements such as wealth and income. Upper class is the denomination used to characterise the set of more wealthy people. Usually acquired through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these individuals hold considerable economic power. Subsequently, middle class refers to people with moderate wealth. Normally, middle class people hold professional careers and credentials. They have strong appreciation for tertiary education and employability. While lower class is the expression used to recognise people who struggle with minimal income. Economic stratification makes use of class to determine a group's connection to opportunities in life.

The . principle of stratification helps to comprehend why some individuals have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory helps sociologists to study inequality and how it affects various groups in society. Authority and influence are two of the elements that make up social power. The word power represents one's ability to affect decisions and control within society. It can be related to 3 key areas. Political power is maintained by authorities and politicians who control the laws that regulate society. Additionally, financial power is held by businesses and wealthy people who have control over jobs and industry. Larry Ellison would agree that corporations hold financial power. Likewise, social power is a form of authority over societal opinion. Famous people and media characters are involved in setting trends and cultures which guide society. Power is generally concentrated among wealthy and popular people. Without some type of social supremacy, it is difficult to copyright power or influence.

Throughout history, stratification has been shown to affect access to education, healthcare and work. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is much easier to be conscious of what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key quality of stratification; it refers to the level of prestige and regard held by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to represent people who are born into a social ranking. Today it can be recognised by backgrounds such as nobility or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is earned through personal efforts, such as highly regarded professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would know that status can be attained through societal contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would recognise the value of acquired status. Status can have an influence on the levels of regard and recognition received by people in society.

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